Outbreaks of Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis: Occurrences and Control Measures.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Waterborne outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis Rachel
INTRODUCTION Human infection with the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium causes the gastrointestinal disease cryptosporidiosis. Of the 25 or so species currently recognised, 15 have so far been reported in humans, of which some are established as human pathogens: C. parvum, C. hominis (which are the most commonly detected species in human cryptosporidiosis worldwide) and C. meleagridis are supp...
متن کاملWaterborne cryptosporidiosis threat addressed.
and further research is needed to find cost-effective ways to control the spread of vancomycin resistance, HICPAC strongly encourages hospitals to develop their own institution-specific plans, which should stress the following elements: 1) prudent vancomy-cin use by clinicians, 2) education of hospital staff regarding vancomycin resistance, 3) early detection and prompt reporting of vancomycin ...
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In 2007, a waterborne outbreak of Cryptosporidium hominis infection occurred in western Ireland, resulting in 242 laboratory-confirmed cases and an uncertain number of unconfirmed cases. A boil water notice was in place for 158 days that affected 120,432 persons residing in the area, businesses, visitors, and commuters. This outbreak represented the largest outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Irel...
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Outbreaks are both a demonstration of a breakdown or failure in the system and, by acting as a ‘natural experiment’, present an opportunity to provide new insights into disease transmission and, perhaps, improvements to the system. This chapter outlines in detail the surveillance systems in Sweden and the US that are designed to detect waterborne disease outbreaks, and examines the actions take...
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We reviewed historical data from 2 smallpox outbreaks in Liverpool and Edinburgh during the early and middle years of the 20th century to assess their contribution to developing modern strategies for response to a deliberate release of smallpox virus. Reports contemporaneous to these outbreaks provide detail on the effectiveness of public health interventions. In both outbreaks, extensive conta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0910-6758,1881-0438
DOI: 10.2521/jswtb.32.67